DRACUNCULIASIS IN IGBON, OYO STATE, NIGERIA

  • 1 January 1984
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 87  (4) , 153-158
Abstract
Studies conducted between 1978-1979 to determine the prevalence and site of guinea-worm transmission in Igbon, Nigeria, showed that in < 5 yr after the introduction of dracunculiasis into this community, the infection rate had reached > 75% among the economically active group. Multiple infections were rampant and the frequency of severe incapacitation was correspondingly high as reflected by prolonged and excessive absenteeism from schools and the inability to engage in farming, trading and domestic work. The peak of transmission occurred in Nov. which coincided with Thermocyclops nigerianus in the 2 adjacent ponds where active transmission occurred. While ignorance was primarily responsible for annual transmission, secondary infection resulting from unsanitary treatment, was the major cause of prolonged and severe incapacitation.

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