Psychological Differentiation in Heroin Addicts

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Abstract
Thirty male and 31 female heroin addicts were tested for field dependence using the Portable Rod and Frame Test. Scores were compared to results obtained by Oltman of a normal population. The addicts as a group were found to be more field-dependent than normals. The female addicts, however, were significantly more field-dependent than male addicts who, conversely, appeared similar to normal males. Both addict samples were characterized by marked variability, suggesting that heroin addicts represent a strongly heterogeneous population and not a homogeneous one as suggested by earlier studies of the disorder.

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