Dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, idarubicin and etoposide (DC‐IE): a novel, intensive induction chemotherapy regimen for patients with high‐risk multiple myeloma
- 1 March 1997
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wiley in British Journal of Haematology
- Vol. 96 (4) , 746-748
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.d01-2083.x
Abstract
We evaluated toxicities and responses to a novel, dose intensive and time sequenced, chemotherapy programme (DC-IE) in 45 patients with high-risk myeloma. DC-IE consisted of: dexamethasone (days 1-4); cyclophosphamide (day 5); idarubicin and etoposide (days 8-10). Complete response (CR) was achieved in four patients, six patients achieved near complete responses (nCR) and 21 patients achieved a partial remission (PR). Overall response rate was 76% (CI 56-94%) for newly diagnosed patients (n = 21) and 62% (CI 36-81%) for relapsed/refractory patients (n = 24). Toxicities were limited to myelosuppression; two patients died of sepsis during neutropenia (4%). DC-IE is active and tolerable for high-risk multiple myeloma, including patients with relapsed or refractory disease to anthracycline containing regimens.Keywords
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