American Children with Reading Problems Can Easily Learn to Read English Represented by Chinese Characters
- 26 March 1971
- journal article
- other
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 171 (3977) , 1264-1267
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3977.1264
Abstract
With 2.5 to 5.5 hours of tutoring, eight second-grade inner-city school children with clear reading disability were taught to read English material written as 30 different Chinese characters. This accomplishment eliminates certain general interpretations of dyslexia, for example, as a visual-auditory memory deficit. The success of this program can be attributed to the novelty of the Chinese orthography and to the fact that Chinese characters map into speech at the level of words rather than of phonemes. It is proposed that much reading disability can be accounted for in terms of the highly abstract nature of the phoneme (the critical unit of speech in alphabetic systems) and that an intermediate unit, such as the syllable, might well be used to introduce reading.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The nonperceptual reality of the phonemeJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1970
- The rarity of reading disability in Japanese children.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 1968
- Perception of the speech code.Psychological Review, 1967