INCREASES IN AGGREGATION BY AND UPTAKE OF 5‐HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE WITH PLATELETS FROM RABBITS TREATED WITH CHLORPROMAZINE

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Abstract
1 Citrated platelet-rich plasma was prepared from New Zealand white rabbits before, during and after administration of chlorpromazine (2 mg/kg) intramuscularly once daily for 3 to 4 weeks. 2 In these plasmas, the velocity of platelet aggregation by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) added at 1, 3 and 10 μm increased greatly, beginning 3 to 4 days after the start of chlorpromazine injections and lasting for a similar period after they were terminated The increase had two maxima, the first after 6 to 10 days and the second after 17 to 24 days. Chlorpromazine treatment did not affect aggregation by adenosine diphosphate (ADP). 3 The uptake of 5-HT by rabbit platelets was very fast and linear for less than 10 s. In platelets from untreated rabbits the uptake had a Km of 0.35 ± 0.08 μm and a Vmax of 39.8 ± 6.1 pmol 10−8 platelets 10−1 (n = 5). 4 In platelets from rabbits injected with chlorpromazine (see (2) above) both kinetic constants increased significantly, the Km to 0.88 ± 0.08 μm and the Vmax to 67.8 ± 5.5 pmol. 10−8 platelets. 10−1 s (n = 9).