Liquids and Glasses in Spaces of Incommensurate Curvature

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Abstract
Supercooled liquids and metallic glasses can be viewed as defected states of bond orientational order. Surfaces of constant negative curvature contain an irreducible density of point disclinations in a hexatic order parameter. Analogous defect lines in an icosahedral order parameter appear in three-dimensional flat space. The Frank-Kasper phases are ordered networks of these lines, which, when disordered, provide an appealing model for structure in metallic glasses.