Optimum-Multiconfiguration Self-Consistent-Field Equations
- 15 November 1965
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 43 (10) , S248-S251
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1701499
Abstract
Starting from a multiconfiguration wavefunction of the form Ψ=Σ lim p=1 N A p Φ p , where Φ p are antisymmetrized products constructed from a set of nN independent orbitals φ i p (x), i=1,···,n, p=1,···,N, it is shown that the variational equations for an ``optimum'' set of orbitals can be reduced to the form F p φ i p −Σ lim j=1 n φ j p f ji p =0. The fij p are Lagrangian multipliers and Fp are one‐electron operators which depend on the first order density and transition operators, the one‐ and two‐particle operators in the Hamiltonian, and the coefficients Ap . Orbitals belonging to different products are, in general, neither orthogonal nor identical, and the anti‐symmetrized products will not, in general, be orthogonal. The operators Fp are invariant under arbitrary nonsingular linear transformations of the orbitals on the manifold for each determinant. They are not Hermitian. In the limiting case of a single configuration, the optimum multiconfiguration (OMC) orbital equations reduce to the Hartree—Fock equations.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Orbital Theories of Electronic Structure. II. Molecularly Invariant OrbitalsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1965
- The two-configuration approximation for four-electron ionsAnnals of Physics, 1961
- On the basis of orbital theoriesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1955
- Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems. I. Physical Interpretations by Means of Density Matrices, Natural Spin-Orbitals, and Convergence Problems in the Method of Configurational InteractionPhysical Review B, 1955
- A Generalized Self-Consistent Field MethodPhysical Review B, 1953
- Localized Functions in Molecules and CrystalsPhysical Review B, 1953
- Self-consistent field, including exchange and superposition of configurations, with some results for oxygenPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1939