Low-temperature CW operation of GaInAsP/InP surface-emitting laser with circular buried heterostructure

Abstract
The first CW operation of a GaInAsP surface-emitting laser has been demonstrated at 77 K. The active region was made to form a 15 μm-diameter circular mesa shape and was buried with pn current-confining layers. The minimum CW threshold current was 19 mA at 77 K, and single-longitudinal-mode oscillation has been achieved.

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