C12(α,γ)16O cross sections at stellar energies

Abstract
The excitation function of the C12(α,γ)16O reaction and the angular distribution of its γ rays were measured at nine energies ranging from Ec.m.=1.37 to 2.98 MeV. These measurements allowed the separation of the E1 and E2 contributions and their extrapolation to the region of astrophysical interest. The analysis of the E1 cross sections with a three-level R-matrix method yields a prediction of 11+6 keV b for the S factor at Ec.m.=0.3 MeV. The contribution of E2 transitions at the same energy is 40±7 keV b from a cluster-model analysis of the present data.