Allelopathic interference in the seedbed of Pinus jeffreyi in the Sierra Nevada, California
- 1 August 1987
- journal article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Forest Research
- Vol. 17 (8) , 991-994
- https://doi.org/10.1139/x87-153
Abstract
Wyethiamollis Gray (Asteraceae) dominates extensive areas within the mixed conifer forest of the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Large (>20 ha) patches form when overgrazing follows canopy fires. No regeneration of conifers is found in these patches even after removal of grazing. Survival of planted pines in Wyethia patches is 50% less than that in non-Wyethia areas and stem height is reduced 33%. Laboratory bioassays using live tissue extracts show an allelopathic effect as measured by radicle elongation: 24% reduction in lettuce seedlings and 67% reduction in Pinusjeffreyi Grev. & Balf. seedlings. While seed predation on pines is 27% higher in non-Wyethia areas, field-germinated pine seeds overwintered in Wyethia litter exhibited a 34% reduction in germination and 33% reduction in root growth.Keywords
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