Computerized adaptive personality assessment: An illustration with the Absorption scale.
- 1 January 1989
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Vol. 57 (6) , 1051-1058
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.57.6.1051
Abstract
This article introduces the theory behind and applications of adaptive personality assessment based on the item response theory. Two adaptive testing strategies were compared: (a) fixed test length and (b) clinical decision. Real-data simulations, based on the item responses from 1,000 subjects who had previously taken the 34-item Absorption scale (Tellegen, 1982) by means of paper-and-pencil format, were used to illustrate these strategies. Results suggest that computerized adaptive personality assessment works impressively well. With the fixed-test-length strategy, a 50% savings in administered items was achieved with little loss of measurement precision. In the clinical-decision testing strategy, individuals who were extreme on the Absorption trait were identified with perfect accuracy using, on average, 25% of the available items. The implications of these results for personality research and assessment are discussed.Keywords
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