Are Medical Prices Declining? Evidence from Heart Attack Treatments
- 1 November 1998
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Quarterly Journal of Economics
- Vol. 113 (4) , 991-1024
- https://doi.org/10.1162/003355398555801
Abstract
We address long-standing problems in measuring medical inflation by estimating two types of price indices. The first, a Service Price Index, prices specific medical services, as does the current CPI. The second, a Cost of Living Index, measures a quality-adjusted cost of treating a health problem. We apply these indices to heart attack treatment between 1983 and 1994. More frequent reweighting and accounting for price discounts lowers the measured price change for heart attacks by three percentage points annually. Accounting for quality change lowers it further; we estimate that the real Cost of Living Index fell about 1 percent annually.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Prices and Productivity in Managed Care InsurancePublished by National Bureau of Economic Research ,1998
- Measuring the Health of the U.S. PopulationBrookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics, 1997
- The Determinants of Technological Change in Heart Attack TreatmentPublished by National Bureau of Economic Research ,1996
- Aggregate Price Indices, New Goods, and GenericsThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995
- The Incidence of Adverse Medical Outcomes Under Prospective PaymentEconometrica, 1995
- The Medicare Reform Debate: What Is the Next Step?Health Affairs, 1995
- The FEHBP as a Model for a New Medicare ProgramHealth Affairs, 1995
- Payer Competition and Cost Shifting in Health CareJournal of Economics & Management Strategy, 1994
- How Fast Are Hospital Prices Really Rising?Medical Care, 1991
- The Productivity Slowdown, Measurement Issues, and the Explosion of Computer PowerBrookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1988