Toxic metals removal from dilute solutions by biosorptive flotation

Abstract
Toxic metal ions (cadmium, nickel and zinc), considered as priority pollutants, were removed from dilute aqueous solutions by sorption onto non-living (sterilized) anaerobically digested sewage sludge. The desorption of cadmium from metal-laden sludge was also examined. Flotation was subsequently applied as an effective solid/liquid separation process. The dissolved-air flotation technique was applied for the generation of fine bubbles and, In parallel, electrokinetic measurements were carried out. Promising results were succeeded from the combined process of biosorption/flotation (termed biosorptive flotation).

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