Involvement of AfsA in A-factor Biosynthesis as a Key Enzyme.
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- Published by Japan Antibiotics Research Association in The Journal of Antibiotics
- Vol. 50 (10) , 847-852
- https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.50.847
Abstract
The afsA gene of Streptomyces griseus has been postulated to encode a key enzyme for A-factor biosynthesis from primary metabolites commonly present in Streptomyces strains. Escherichia coli cells harboring afsA under the control of the T7 promoter specified distinct A-factor activity in the culture broth, as determined by induction of streptomycin production and aerial mycelium and spore formation in an A-factor-deficient S. griseus mutant strain. Production of the substance(s) having A-factor activity was inhibited by cerulenin, an inhibitor of fatty acid biosynthesis. These observations suggest that afsA encodes a key enzyme in the A-factor biosynthetic pathway in which a β-keto acid derived from fatty acid biosynthesis and a glycerol derivative serve as precursors.Keywords
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