Exploring the multi‐scale structure of printing paper – a review of modern technology
- 18 May 2009
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Microscopy
- Vol. 234 (3) , 211-242
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03164.x
Abstract
Printing paper is an important communication and information medium affecting our daily activities in several ways. The structure of paper may affect its optical, mechanical, fluid transport and print properties. In order to achieve a complete understanding of these processes a comprehensive characterization of relevant surface and bulk structures of paper is necessary. The paper grades considered in this study are newsprints, super calendered and coated papers. A detailed description of several image acquisition techniques used to assess the printing paper structures is given, including desktop scanners, profilometry, light microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, focused-ion-beam, X-ray microtomography and transmission electron microscopy. The presented methods cover a wide range of structure sizes, from the macro- to the sub-nano level. The complementary capabilities of the image acquisition techniques for assessing structural details of paper and prints are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 86 references indexed in Scilit:
- Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheetsCellulose, 2009
- Relationship between ink film topography and print gloss in offset prints on coated surfacesNordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, 2008
- Cross-sectional dimensions of fiber and pore networks based on Euclidean distance mapsNordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, 2007
- Detection of local specular gloss and surface roughness from black printsColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2007
- Characterizing coating layer z-directional binder distribution in paper using atomic force microscopyColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2006
- A quadtree decomposition approach for surface assessmentPattern Analysis and Applications, 2006
- Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy to Reconstruct Three-Dimensional Tissue NanostructurePLoS Biology, 2004
- Visualisation of the distribution of ink components in printed coated paper using focused ion beam techniquesColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2004
- A scanning electron microscope study of the surface structure of mineral pigments, latices and thickeners used for paper coating on non-absorbent substratesColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2004
- Applications of atomic-force microscopy in environmental colloid and surface chemistryColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1996