Activation of an α2A-adrenoceptor–Gαo1 fusion protein dynamically regulates the palmitoylation status of the G protein but not of the receptor
- 14 December 2004
- journal article
- Published by Portland Press Ltd. in Biochemical Journal
- Vol. 385 (1) , 197-206
- https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20041432
Abstract
Post-translational thio-acylation of a fusion protein between the α2A-adrenoceptor and the α subunit of the G protein Go1 is both dynamic and regulated by agonist binding. Incorporation of [3H]palmitate into the fusion protein was reduced substantially in the presence of the agonist adrenaline. This was dependent on the concentration of adrenaline and correlated with occupancy of the ligand binding site. Both the receptor and G-protein elements of the fusion construct incorporated [3H]palmitate but this occurred more rapidly for the G-protein element and regulation of acylation by the agonist occurred only for the G protein. The kinetics of de-palmitoylation of the α2A-adrenoceptor–Gαo1 fusion were accelerated markedly by agonist. Again, this reflected modulation of the G protein but not of the receptor. Agonist-induced regulation of the kinetics of thio-acylation of the G protein was abolished, however, in a mutant unable to bind guanosine 5′-[γ-[35S]thio]triphosphate ([35S]GTP[S]) in response to adrenaline. Despite the dynamic nature of the post-translational acylation and its regulation by agonist, the ability of adrenaline to activate the G protein, monitored by stimulation of the binding of [35S]GTP[S] to such fusion constructs, was unaffected by the palmitoylation potential of either the receptor or G-protein element.Keywords
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- Concerted stimulation and deactivation of pertussis toxin‐sensitive G proteins by chimeric G protein‐coupled receptor‐regulator of G protein signaling 4 fusion proteins: analysis of the contribution of palmitoylated cysteine residues to the GAP activity of RGS4Journal of Neurochemistry, 2003
- Mechanism of Action of Gq to Inhibit Gβγ Modulation of CaV2.2 Calcium Channels: Probed by the Use of Receptor-Gα TandemsMolecular Pharmacology, 2003
- The Dynamics of Formation and Action of the Ternary Complex Revealed in Living Cells Using a G-protein-gated K+ Channel as a BiosensorPublished by Elsevier ,2003
- The Use of Receptor G-Protein Fusion Proteins for the Study of Ligand ActivityReceptors and Channels, 2002
- Coordinated Agonist Regulation of Receptor and G Protein Palmitoylation and Functional Rescue of Palmitoylation-deficient Mutants of the G Protein G11α following Fusion to the α1b-AdrenoreceptorPublished by Elsevier ,2001
- The Regulator of G Protein Signaling RGS4 Selectively Enhances α2A-Adreoreceptor Stimulation of the GTPase Activity of Go1α and Gi2αPublished by Elsevier ,2000
- Insights into ligand pharmacology using receptor–G-protein fusion proteinsTrends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2000
- Palmitoylation of the rat μ opioid receptorFEBS Letters, 1998
- Rescue of Functional Interactions between the α2A-Adrenoreceptor and Acylation-resistant Forms of Gi1α by Expressing the Proteins from Chimeric Open Reading FramesPublished by Elsevier ,1997
- Identification of Two Distinct Isoforms of the Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Go in Neuroblastoma × Glioma Hybrid Cells: Independent Regulation During Cyclic AMP‐Induced DifferentiationJournal of Neurochemistry, 1990