Hormonal changes during luteal regression in farmed fallow deer, Dama dama

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Concentrations of progesterone, oxytocin and PGFM (pulmonary metabolite of PGF-2.alpha.) were measured in plasma from peripheral blood samples collected from 5 fallow does every hour or 2 h for 12-h periods on Days 15-20 inclusive of the estrous cycle (i.e. luteolysis). For 3 does that exhibited estrus on Day 21, plasma progesterone concentrations fluctuated between 3 and 10 ng/ml on Days 15-18 inclusive. Thereafter, values declined progressively to attain minimum concentrations of < 0.5 ng/ml on Day 20. Basal concentrations of plasma oxytocin and PGFM fluctuated between 5 and 20 pg/ml and 10 and 100 pg/ml respectively. Episodic pulses of plasma oxytocin (> 300 pg/ml) occurred on Days 15 and 16, whereas pulses of plasma PGFM (> 400 pg/ml) occurred on Days 19 and 20. There was little apparent correlation between episodic pulses of the two hormones. For 2 does that exhibited estrus on Day 22, plasma progesterone concentrations declined to minimum values of 1.0-1.5 ng/ml by Day 20. One of these does showed very high levels of oxytocin secretion throughout the sampling period while the other showed an apparent paucity of oxytocin secretory periods. Two does hysterectomized on Day 13 of their second estrous cycle failed to exhibit further oestrous cycles. Continual elevation of plasma progesterone concentrations (2-6 ng/ml) for an 8-month period indicated persistence of the corpus luteum after hysterectomy. It is concluded that luteolysis in fallow deer involves episodic secretion of both oxytocin and PGF-2.alpha.