Is there a probenecid sensitive transport system for monoamine catabolites at the level of the brain capillary plexus?
- 1 October 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Neurochemical Research
- Vol. 7 (10) , 1277-1285
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00965898
Abstract
Probenecid inhibits the transport of the small monocarboxylic acids lactate and propionate from blood to brain but does not affect the transport of 5HIAA or HVA. Neither lactate, 5HIAA, HVA, nor probenecid itself inhibits probenecid uptake into brain from blood and neither lactate nor 5HIAA itself inhibits 5HIAA uptake. These results indicate first that probenecid inhibits the lactate carrier but is itself not transported by that carrier and second that 5HIAA and probenecid are independently transported from blood to brain by a low affinity system, probably by diffusion. Preloading animals with both tryptophan and probenecid increased the apparent transport of lactate, probenecid and 5HIAA but not the transport of glucose. This indicates that the transport of 5HIAA, lactate and probenecid from brain to blood involves a common, saturable carrier. These two sets of data indicate that either the brain capillary transport system is asymmetric or that probenecid-inhibited transport of monoamine catabolites from brain occurs at sites other than the capillary transport system of the blood-brain barrier.This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pekmeability Changes in the Blood-Brain Barrier: Causes and ConsequencesCRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 1975
- Clearance of amine metabolites from the cerebrospinal fluidNeurology, 1974
- Is cerebrospinal fluid the major avenue for the removal of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid from the brain?Neuropharmacology, 1973
- Active transport of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid by the rabbit choroid plexus in vitro: Blockade by probenecid and metabolic inhibitorsBiochemical Pharmacology, 1972
- Amine metabolism in the human brain: Further evaluation of the probenecid testBrain Research, 1971
- Measurement of brain uptake of radiolabeled substances using a tritiated water internal standardBrain Research, 1970
- Effect of Probenecid on the Levels of Monoamine Metabolites in the Rat BrainActa Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 1967
- CHANGES IN THE METABOLISM OF 3, 4‐DIHYDROXYPHENYLETHYLAMINE (DOPAMINE) IN THE STRIATUM OF THE MOUSE INDUCED BY DRUGSBritish Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, 1966
- A method for the determination of 5‐hydroxyindolyl‐3‐acetic acid in brainJournal of Neurochemistry, 1966
- TRANSPORT MECHANISMS IN CERTAIN BLOOD‐BRAIN BARRIER PHENOMENA‐A HYPOTHESISActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1961