Interactive versus noninteractive interventions and dose-response relationships for stage-matched smoking cessation programs in a managed care setting.
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Health Psychology
- Vol. 18 (1) , 21-28
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.18.1.21
Abstract
This study compared interactive and noninteractive smoking cessation interventions for a population of smokers who were all members of 1 division of a managed care company. In addition, it examined whether a dose-response relationship existed. Screening was completed for 19,236 members who were contacted by telephone or mail. Of the 4,653 who were identified as smokers, 85.3% were enrolled. A 2 Intervention (interactive or noninteractive) x 4 Contacts (1, 2, 3, or 6 contacts) x 4 Occasions (0, 6, 12, and 18 months) design was used. The interactive intervention was stage-matched expert-system reports plus manuals; the noninteractive intervention was stage-matched manuals. Contact occurred in 1 of 4 series (1, 2, 3 or 6 contacts) at 3-month intervals. The expert system outperformed the stage-matched manuals, but there was no clear dose-response relationship for either intervention.Keywords
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