Development of male‐incubated ovaries in the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar

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Abstract
Ovaries from Lymantria dispar females were transplanted into an environment lacking vitellogenin, the male milieu, in order to determine how the presence of vitellogenin in the hemolymph affects the process of protein uptake by gypsy moth oocytes. When undeveloped ovaries from newly ecdysed last instar females were transplanted into males of the same stage, follicles detached from the germarium and increased in size, but the growth of oocytes proceeded more slowly than those from female controls. Although chorion fromation was delayed in male‐grown ovaries, scanning electron microscopy of chorionated eggs recovered from adult males showed that a chorion with normal surface architecture was formed by the adult stage. SDS‐PAGE analysis of the male‐grown ovaries and hemolymph from males receiving ovaries showed that vitellogenin production was not stimulated by the organ transplant and only male hemolymph proteins were internalized by the male‐incubated ovaries. Thus, in the absence of vitellogenin, endocytosis of male hemolymph proteins occurred, but the rate of oocyte growth was slowed.