Expression off resistance to etoposide and vincristine in vitro and in vivo after X-irradiation of ovarian tumor cells
- 1 August 1992
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Anti-Cancer Drugs
- Vol. 3 (4) , 395-400
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-199208000-00013
Abstract
Two human ovarian carcinoma cell lines (JA-T/P and SK-OV-3/P) were exposed to 10 fractions of 5 Gy X-irradiation in vitro. Surviving populations generated sublines designated DXR-10 which expressed significant resistance to etoposide (VP-16) and vincristine (VCR), but not to adriamycin (ADR) or acute X-irradiation, as judged by clonogenic assays. JA-T/P and JA-T/DXR-10 tumor cells were xenografted into nude mice and treated with a single dose of VCR (1.8 mg/kg), VP-16 (24.5 mg/kg) or ADR (10.0 mg/kg) and 48 h later the surviving clonogenic cells in each tumor were quantitated. Significantly fewer colonies grew from the JA-T/P xenografts treated with either VCR or VP-16, as opposed to the JA-T/DXR-10 tumors, whilst comparable colony numbers were recorded after ADR treatment. These data suggest that the resistant phenotype following exposure to fractionated X-irradiation in vitro is also expressed in vivo.Keywords
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