A geometrical version of the Helmholtz conditions in time-dependent Lagrangian dynamics

Abstract
Appropriate geometrical machinery for the study of time-dependent Lagrangian dynamics is developed. It is applied to the inverse problem of the calculus of variations, and a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Lagrangian are given, in terms of the existence of a 2-form with suitable properties, which are exactly equivalent to the Helmholtz conditions.

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