From Thiourea to Bicyclic Structures: An Original Route to Imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, 5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines, 7H-Imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines, and 2H,6H-Pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines
- 21 May 2003
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Vol. 68 (12) , 4912-4917
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jo034381l
Abstract
We report an example of an efficient regioselective synthesis of biheterocyclic compounds using thiourea as starting material. In fact, N,N'-bis(dimethylaminomethylene)thiourea (1), easily prepared by double condensation of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal with thiourea, can be reacted with haloketones or acrylic dienophiles to give thiazolic (2) and thiazinic (3) diazadienes, respectively, themselves undergoing cyclization reactions to yield imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines, 7H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines, and 2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines without any regioisomeric ambiguity. This straightforward route represents an original and unambiguously regioselective pathway to these valuable heterocycles.Keywords
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