Hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons over alkali-metal-modified zinc oxide
- 1 January 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions
- Vol. 94 (1) , 167-172
- https://doi.org/10.1039/a704988i
Abstract
Superbasic catalytic systems have been obtained by evaporation of alkali metals onto a ZnO surface. The catalysts were characterized by IR and EPR spectroscopy. Similar to the case of alkali-metal-doped oxide insulators, surface colour centres Fs +, formed by the trapping of an alkali-atom electron in an oxide anionic vacancy, were identified as the source of the extremely strong one-electron donor properties. The studied catalysts exhibited a much higher activity in the hydrogenation of alkenes than the starting ZnO. A mechanism for propene hydrogenation over the superbasic alkali metal/ZnO system was proposed.Keywords
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