Species richness of moss landscapes unaffected by short‐term fragmentation
- 22 March 2004
- Vol. 105 (2) , 359-367
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12832.x
Abstract
Theory predicts that habitat fragmentation and varying corridor length and width will affect animal populations in adjoining habitat patches due to varying migration rates. Previous work on the moss/microarthropod microcosm showed that connecting moss patches with moss corridors maintained species richness and individual species abundance. By contrast, in this study there was little evidence for differences in species richness between landscapes of varying connectivity and corridor length and width. The γ diversity, the cumulative species richness of entire connected systems, followed the same pattern. Similar non‐significant results were obtained for species abundance. Contrary to a previous study, I found no evidence that populations of predators were more affected by fragmentation than non‐predators. Since this experiment ran during temperate environmental conditions and the previous experiments ran during more extreme conditions, I hypothesise that corridors may be more useful in reducing species extinction during extreme environmental conditions.This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- The island dilemma: Lessons of modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural reservesPublished by Elsevier ,2003
- The role of habitat connectivity and landscape geometry in experimental zooplankton metacommunitiesOikos, 2002
- Do Habitat Corridors Provide Connectivity?Conservation Biology, 1998
- Metapopulation Extinction in Fragmented Landscapes: Using Bacteria and Protozoa Communities as Model EcosystemsThe American Naturalist, 1997
- Corridors as Conduits for Small Animals: Attainable Distances Depending on Movement Pattern, Boundary Reaction and Corridor WidthOikos, 1997
- Minimum Viable Metapopulation SizeThe American Naturalist, 1996
- Dispersal and Use of Corridors by Birds in Wooded Patches on an Agricultural LandscapeConservation Biology, 1995
- Filling In Florida's Gaps: Species Protection Done Right?Science, 1995
- Spatial Structure and Population Extinction: A Study with Drosophila FliesConservation Biology, 1989
- The response of a predator, Hypoaspis aculeifer (Canestrini) (Acarina:Laelapidae), to two species of preyCanadian Journal of Zoology, 1969