Comparisons between cellulase production by Aspergillus fumigatus in agitated vessels and in an air‐lift fermentor
- 1 August 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Biotechnology & Bioengineering
- Vol. 27 (8) , 1166-1172
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260270811
Abstract
Aspergillus fumigatus was cultured in disc-turbine-agitated vessels and in an air-lift fermentor. In the agitated vessels the yield of cellulase was reduced when the agitation rate was increased, although extracellular protein levels rose. The enzyme complex itself was shown to be exceptionally stable under conditions similar to those in the agitated vessels, so probably shear damage to the mycelium had occurred, liberating intracellular contents. These appeared to contain an inhibitor that could be removed by fabricated inorganic protein absorbents, such as kieselguhr and alumina. However, the inhibitor was not likely to be protease, since only relatively low levels could be detected and its identity has not been established. The use of an air-lift fermentor avoided the shear effects due to use of the disc turbine agitator in the conventional fermentors, and yields of enzyme were then found to increase by about 20%, maximum yields being obtained at maximum KLa values.This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- The influence of gas inlet design on gas hold‐up values for water and various solutions in a loop‐type air‐lift fermenterJournal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 1984
- SHEAR RATES ON TURBINE IMPELLER BLADESChemical Engineering Communications, 1984
- Trichoderma reesei cellulasesTrends in Biotechnology, 1983
- Xylanase and cellulase production byaspergillus fumigatus freseniusBiotechnology Letters, 1983
- Optimisation of cellulose conversion into fungal cell massJournal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 1983
- Screening of highly cellulolytic fungi and the action of their cellulase enzyme systemsEnzyme and Microbial Technology, 1982
- Heat Transfer in Aerated Tower Filled with Non-Newtonian LiquidIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 1977
- The Mechanism of Enzymatic Cellulose DegradationEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1973
- Dynamic measurement of the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient in fermentation systemsBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1967
- Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing SugarAnalytical Chemistry, 1959