Incorporation of [14C]-leucine into complement in experimental infection of rats in malnourished stages

Abstract
The complement biosynthesis was examined in the first complement response, that is at the stage of elevated complement level 3 days after Staphylococcus aureus infection, since this elevation might play a role in host defence before antibody response. [14C]-leucine was used as a labeled amino acid to examine the de novo synthesis of the complement. In the first complement response, the malnourished rats fed with 0.5% protein, both in infection and noninfection groups, showed a significantly higher specificity in newly synthesized complement activity than did the rats in the well-nourished group fed with 18% protein. The infected rats showed much higher rates of de novo synthesis of complement activity than noninfected rats and this effect was more predominant in the malnourished group.

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