Apparent Rates of Increase for Two Feral Horse Herds

Abstract
Rates of increase for 2 Oregon [USA] feral horse (E. caballus) herds were estimated from direct aerial counts to be about 20%/yr. These rates can be achieved only if survival rates are high and reproduction exceeds that normally expected from horses. A population dynamics model suggests adult survival to be the key parameter in determining rates of increase, and there is some direct evidence of high adult survival rates. Management implications are discussed.

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