Molecular geometry of (E)- and (Z)-9-(β-Styryl)anthracenes

Abstract
The molecular structures of (Z)-9-(8-styryl)anthracene, C22H16,(I),(E)-9-(P-styryl)anthracene, (2), and the photo-Diels-Alder dimer of 9-phenylethynylanthracene, C44H28, (3), containing a (Z)-9- (β-styryl) anthracene moiety of limited mobility have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, P21/c, a 5.507(4), b 13.050(7), c 21.425(10)�, β 95.73(5)�, Z 4; R was 0.047 for No 1604 independent 'observed' reflections. Crystals of (2) are monoclinic, P21/n, a 11.77(1), b 24.35(2), c 5.503(5) �, β 107.38(7)�, Z 4; R 0.050 for No 1100. Crystals of (3) are monoclinic, P21/c, a 10.719(7), b 18.627(8), c 15.509(8) �, β 101.10(5)�, Z 4; R 0.070 for No 1055. Increase in angle between the plane of the anthracene and the plane of the ethylenic double bond (78.4, 65.5, 81.9� respectively) is reflected in the electronic absorption spectra by an enhancement of the fine structure typical of the anthracene chromophore.

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