Multivariate Analysis of Family Risk Factors in Predicting Appointment Attendance in a Pediatric Otology and Communication Clinic

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Abstract
Parents of pediatric patients attending regional otologic medical clinics were given a questionnaire to document family risk factors predictive of poor appointment attendance, and to determine barriers which caused non-attendance of medical appointments. Family risk factors which affected clinic attendance were studied using univariate and multivariate analyses. Univariate analyses revealed all factors except patients' sex and family size to be correlated with attendance. However, multivariate analysis revealed that parental age (p less than 0.0153), ownership of car (p less than 0.0012), parental education (p less than 0.0048), and age of patient (p less than 0.0023) were major predictors of clinic attendance. Although ownership of a car was a major independent factor, it was highly correlated with parental age and parental education and only shown to be significant in the subset of patients not having access to public transportation. The identified parental factors which affect pediatric health care delivery underscores the importance of family centered case management in promoting the health care of children and casts doubt on the effectiveness of interventions which are solely centered on the patient or are designed to mitigate only one of these factors.

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