Industrial Accidents in the Construction Industry

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Abstract
In this investigation, accidents in the Swedish construction industry in 1967 leading to permanent disability or death were studied. The aims were to illustrate the magnitude of the problem and to create a basis of decision for the taking of preventive measures. The population consisted of nearly 400 cases. The whole population excluding a 5% non-response was studied. The course of events and causes of the accidents were analysed according to the statements of workers, employers and police. The injured workers were interviewed by telephone; otherwise information was acquired from police reports and injury reports of the National Social Insurance Board. Not only had the injured been subjected to physical suffering and financial problems as a result of the accidents, but the humanitarian losses, in terms of limitations to family life and leisure activities were striking. Accident prevention must not be restricted to mere technical and psychological measures. According to our results it would be more fruitful to attack juridical, organizational, professional-economical, political circumstances. It is particularly important that a practical plan be formulated and accepted by the responsible authorities.

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