Ramycin: A New Antibiotic

Abstract
A strain of Mucor ramannianus from Campine forest soil was found to secrete an antibiotic, for which the name ramycin is proposed. It is especially active against Gram-positive micro-organisms and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, but sensitive organisms quickly acquire resistance to it. Although it is not very toxic, it possesses a necrotic action on tissues. Ramycin can protect mice against strepto-coccal and staphylococcal infections but not against H37Rv. Ramycin crystallizes in orthorhombic plates. The new antibiotic is an optically-inactive unsaturated hydroxy acid, containing C, H and O only.
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