Inducible chitinolytic system of Aspergillus fumigatus

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Abstract
Incubation of Aspergillus fumigatus NCPF 2140 in growth medium containing 1 % chitin as sole carbon source led to induction of specific extracellular chitinolytic activity of 1.5 μmol GlcNAc released min-1 (mg protein)-1. The effect was repressed by the inclusion of GlcNAc in the medium, indicating regulation by a negative feedback mechanism. Extracellular chitinase activity was inhibited by allosamidin (IC50 0.12 μM). Multiple chitinolytic enzymes were detected on zymograms of extracellular preparations; levels of individual enzymes induced were dependent upon whether cells were incubated with purified colloidal chitin or a crude preparation of crystalline chitin. A major, inducible, 45 kDa chitinase was purified using ammonium sulphate precipitation, chitin affinity chromatography and a novel procedure involving the electroelution of the enzyme from a substrate gel containing glycol chitin. The enzyme is a glycoprotein with endochitinase activity.