Modification of coronary artery disease progression by cholesterol-lowering therapy
- 1 December 1999
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Current Opinion in Lipidology
- Vol. 10 (6) , 527-534
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00041433-199912000-00008
Abstract
Large randomized placebo-controlled trials have demonstrated that cholesterol lowering with statin therapy reduces the incidence of adverse cardiac events. Smaller angiographic studies have shown that coronary artery disease progression can be slowed and, in some cases, reversed by cholesterol-lowering interventions. These anatomical changes, however, are small and occur too slowly to account for the early clinical benefit. Current evidence suggests that plaque stabilization is the most important mechanism, by which cholesterol-lowering therapy reduces both the incidence of adverse cardiac events and coronary artery disease progression.Keywords
This publication has 58 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cholesterol lowering and coronary artery disease: mechanisms of risk reductionHeart, 1998
- Prevention of Cardiovascular Events and Death with Pravastatin in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and a Broad Range of Initial Cholesterol LevelsNew England Journal of Medicine, 1998
- The Effect of Pravastatin on Coronary Events after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Average Cholesterol LevelsNew England Journal of Medicine, 1996
- Regular physical exercise and low-fat diet. Effects on progression of coronary artery disease.Circulation, 1992
- Effects on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine, in the St Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS)The Lancet, 1992
- Beneficial Effects of Colestipol-Niacin on Coronary AtherosclerosisPublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,1990
- Regression of Coronary Artery Disease as a Result of Intensive Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Men with High Levels of Apolipoprotein BNew England Journal of Medicine, 1990
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society ,1990
- Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease?: The Lifestyle Heart TrialPublished by Elsevier ,1990
- Effects of therapy with cholestyramine on progression of coronary arteriosclerosis: results of the NHLBI Type II Coronary Intervention Study.Circulation, 1984