Churches as Political Communities
- 1 June 1988
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in American Political Science Review
- Vol. 82 (2) , 531-548
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1957399
Abstract
Most studies of contextual influences on political attitudes and behavior have treated geographical areas as the operative social environment. As early research on social influence processes noted, the conditions that promote consensus among inhabitants of a common environment are likely to be present in formal organizations that encourage face-to-face interaction. Churches posses many of the characteristics that should maximize behavioral contagion and are thus fertile ground for the dissemination of common political outlooks. This expectation is tested by assessing the link between theological and political conservatism in 21 Protestant congregations. The theological climate in the churches is found to contribute strongly to the members' political conservatism over and above the personal commitment of respondents to traditional Christian values and a variety of social and attitudinal variables. As churches constitute the single most widespread form of voluntary organizational affiliation in the United States, their potential political impact appears to be considerable.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Correcting Church Membership Rates: 1971 and 1980Review of Religious Research, 1987
- Political Context and Attitude ChangeAmerican Political Science Review, 1987
- The Social Basis of Antifeminism: Religious Networks and CultureJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1986
- Salience as a Condition for Various Social Consequences of Religious CommitmentJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1985
- Religion and Conformity: Reaffirming a Sociology of ReligionSociological Analysis, 1984
- The Sounds of Silence RevisitedSociological Analysis, 1980
- Christian Faith and Ethnic Prejudice: A Review and Interpretation of ResearchJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1974
- A Theory of Social IntegrationAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1960
- Structural EffectsAmerican Sociological Review, 1960
- Primary Group Influence on Party LoyaltyAmerican Political Science Review, 1959