A finite element model with node renumbering for adaptive impedance imaging

Abstract
An electrical impedance tomography (EIT) method is considered in which 32 electrodes are placed around the thorax, currents are injected, and voltages are measured to reconstruct a cross-sectional image of resistivity. The authors solve the forward problem using the finite-element method (FEM). The number of elements determines the spatial resolution of the resistivity image. An adaptive current-injection method to provide an optimal current distribution is used. The modified Newton-Raphson method is used as the reconstruction algorithm. The authors use sparse matrix techniques with node renumbering methods to minimize the computation time.

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