Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the ear
Open Access
- 16 January 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
- Vol. 149A (1) , 40-60
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32599
Abstract
An international group of clinicians working in the field of dysmorphology has initiated the standardization of terms used to describe human morphology. The goals are to standardize these terms and reach consensus regarding their definitions. In this way, we will increase the utility of descriptions of the human phenotype and facilitate reliable comparisons of findings among patients. Discussions with other workers in dysmorphology and related fields, such as developmental biology and molecular genetics, will become more precise. Here we introduce the anatomy of the ear and define and illustrate the terms that describe the major characteristics of the ear.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the nose and philtrumAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2009
- Elements of morphology: IntroductionAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2009
- Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the periorbital regionAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2009
- Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the lips, mouth, and oral regionAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2009
- Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the head and faceAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2009
- Elements of morphology: Standard terminology for the hands and feetAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2009
- The external ear: More attention to detail may aid syndrome diagnosis and contribute answers to embryological questionsAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2005
- Anthropometric Study on Normal Human Auricle in Japan.Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 2001
- Apparent postnatal onset of some manifestations of the Wiedemann-Beckwith syndromeAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, 1990
- Cryptotia: our classification and treatmentBritish Journal of Plastic Surgery, 1985