The DNA Polymerase _-Primase Complex: Multiple Functions and Interactions
Open Access
- 1 January 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in The Scientific World Journal
- Vol. 3, 21-33
- https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2003.05
Abstract
DNA polymerase _ (pol _) holds a special position among the growing family of eukaryotic DNA polymerases. In fact, pol _ is associated with DNA primase to form a four subunit complex and, as a consequence, is the only enzyme able to start DNA synthesis de novo. Because of this peculiarity the major role of the DNA polymerase _-primase complex (pol-prim) is in the initiation of DNA replication at chromosomal origins and in the discontinuous synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork. However, pol-prim seems to play additional roles in other complex cellular processes, such as the response to DNA damage, telomere maintenance, and the epigenetic control of higher order chromatin assembly.Keywords
Funding Information
- Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro