Chiral spiro-connected 2,3,3-trisubstituted oxiranes New dopants for induced ferroelectric phases
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Liquid Crystals
- Vol. 14 (3) , 733-739
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027751
Abstract
The synthesis, phase behaviour and spontaneous polarization of a new class of chiral dopants for induced ferroelectric phases of general structure A and B, possessing a 2,3,3-trisubstituted oxirane ring spiro-connected with four-, five- or six-membered carbocycles are described. In a series of these compounds with the same mesogenic building blocks the one with the five-membered carbocycle exhibits the highest induced spontaneous polarization. Introduction of a carbonyl group adjacent to the oxirane ring leads to an increased induced spontaneous polarization. The sign of the helical twisting power is positive for compounds with a cyclobutane ring and negative for those with a cyclopentane or a cyclohexane ring, although the absolute configuration at the chiral carbon is the same for all compounds.Keywords
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