The nonlinear breakup of a magnetic layer: instability to interchange modes

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Abstract
Motivated by considerations of the solar toroidal magnetic field we have studied the behaviour of a layer of uniform magnetic field embedded in a convectively stable atmosphere. Since the field can support extra mass, such a configuration is top-heavy and thus instabilities of the Rayleigh-Taylor type can occur. For both static and rotating basic states we have followed the evolution of the interchange modes (no bending of the field lines) by integrating numerically the nonlinear compressible MHD equations. The initial Rayleigh-Taylor instability of the magnetic field gives instabilities to strong shearing motions, thereby exciting secondary Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities which wrap the gas into regions of intense vorticity. The subsequent motions are determined primarily by the strong interactions between vortices which are responsible for the rapid disruption of the magnetic layer.