The effect of the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor drug, candoxatril, on circulating levels of two of the most potent vasoactive peptides

Abstract
Aims Candoxatril is a specific neutral endopeptidase (NEP) 24.11 inhibitor, and previous work has documented the effect of NEP inhibition on atrial and brain natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP). The aim of the present study was to ascertain the effect of NEP inhibition on circulating levels of vasoactive peptides. Methods We studied seven patients with chronic heart failure who were randomized to receive candoxatril, candoxatril/captopril, captopril and placebo in a four way cross over, double‐blind pattern. Results The mean circulating level of endothelin (ET) was increased 2 h after placebo (10 to 20 pg ml−1 ) and also calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) (27 to 51 pg ml−1 ), but ANP levels changed little during this time (73 to 75 pg ml−1 ). Following candoxatril, however, ET (10 to 39 pg ml−1, P−1, P−1, PConclusions We conclude that neutral endopeptidase inhibition increases circulating plasma levels of ET and CGRP in addition to the natriuretic peptides.

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