Masses of multiquark droplets

Abstract
The mass formulas for finite lumps of strange quark matter with u, d, and s quarks and nonstrange quark matter consisting of u and d quarks are derived in a nonrelativistic potential model. The finite-size effects comprising the surface and curvature were consistently obtained, which shows a converging trend. It is found that there is a good possibility for the formation of metastable strangelets of large mass. The model predicts a low charge to mass ratio as the characteristic signature of strange matter in agreement with the relativistic studies. This study also yields an estimate for the bag energy density B in terms of the constituent quark mass and the baryon number density.

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