Neurodevelopment and Endocrine Disruption
- 1 June 2004
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Environmental Health Perspectives in Environmental Health Perspectives
- Vol. 112 (9) , 944-949
- https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6601
Abstract
In this article I explore the possibility that contaminants contribute to the increasing prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and associated neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems in developed countries. I discuss the exquisite sensitivity of the embryo and fetus to thyroid disturbance and provide evidence of human in utero exposure to contaminants that can interfere with the thyroid. Because it may never be possible to link prenatal exposure to a specific chemical with neurodevelopmental damage in humans, I also present alternate models where associations have been made between exposure to specific chemicals or chemical classes and developmental difficulties in laboratory animals, wildlife, and humans.Keywords
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