How many zeros of a random polynomial are real?
Open Access
- 1 January 1995
- journal article
- Published by American Mathematical Society (AMS) in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
- Vol. 32 (1) , 1-37
- https://doi.org/10.1090/s0273-0979-1995-00571-9
Abstract
We provide an elementary geometric derivation of the Kac integral formula for the expected number of real zeros of a random polynomial with independent standard normally distributed coefficients. We show that the expected number of real zeros is simply the length of the moment curve <!-- MATH $(1,\,t,\,\ldots \,,t^{n})$ --> projected onto the surface of the unit sphere, divided by . The probability density of the real zeros is proportional to how fast this curve is traced out.
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