Prior psychiatric problems in rehabilitation clients with work-related injuries
- 1 September 1991
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
- Vol. 1 (3) , 227-233
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01073459
Abstract
Psychiatric histories were obtained in 56 patients beginning rehabilitation following a work-related injury in order to establish the temporal relationship between the onset of psychiatric problems and the date of the work injury. The presence of major depression and alcohol abuse was determined using structured, directed interviews and the criteria set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. A history of either alcohol abuse or depression was found in 36 (64.3%) of the 56 subjects. Of these 36 subjects, 32 (88.9%) reported a history of psychiatric problems that antedated the work injury. These data suggest that, in injured workers, the conceptualization of psychiatric problems solely as reactive illnesses in otherwise psychiatrically healthy persons is often inaccurate. Furthermore, these data suggest the hypothesis that the presence of clinical depression or alcohol abuse may increase the risks of a work-related injury.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Major depressive disorder predicts cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease.Psychosomatic Medicine, 1988
- The amplification of somatic symptoms.Psychosomatic Medicine, 1988
- Biobehavioral mechanisms of chronic low back painClinical Psychology Review, 1987
- Use of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule in Patients with Diabetes MellitusJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 1986
- The frequent consulter in primary medical careJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1986
- Psychologic Factors in Low-Back-Pain DisabilityPublished by Wolters Kluwer Health ,1985
- Lifetime Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders in Three SitesArchives of General Psychiatry, 1984
- Chronic Low-Back Pain, Psychologic Distress, and Illness BehaviorSpine, 1984
- National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview ScheduleArchives of General Psychiatry, 1981
- The Accident ProcessPublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,1966