Peak Experience Tendencies
- 1 July 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Humanistic Psychology
- Vol. 22 (3) , 92-108
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167882223011
Abstract
The research reported here involved the creation of a measure of the tendency to have peak experiences called the Peak Scale, and the testing of several hypotheses drawn from Maslow's theory of peak experiences. It was found that although individuals who report having peak experiences are also likely to report having experiences involving intense happiness, they are even more prone to report having cognitive experiences of a transcendent and mystical nature. This suggests that although the peak experience involves positive affect, it is primarily a transcendent and mystical cognitive event. Individuals who report having peak experiences are more likely to report living in terms of Being-values, such as truth, beauty, and justice, than individuals who report not having peak experiences. Finally, self-actualizing individuals are more likely to report having peak experiences than less self-actualizing individuals, though the relationship is not a very strong one. In general, these results are consistent with Maslow's theorizing.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Phenomenology of Aesthetic Peak ExperiencesJournal of Humanistic Psychology, 1980
- Peak Experiences: Some Empirical TestsJournal of Humanistic Psychology, 1978
- Peak Experiences in SportJournal of Humanistic Psychology, 1977
- Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1974
- Effects and Classification of Peak ExperiencesPsychological Reports, 1972
- Effects of Nadir ExperiencesPsychological Reports, 1970
- Some personality correlates of peak experiences—a study in self-actualizationJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1969
- Vivid experiences: Peak and nadirJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1966
- An Inventory for the Measurement of Self-ActualizationEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1964
- Analysis of peak experiences reported by college studentsJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1964