The figural problem solving and problem finding of professional and semiprofessional artists and nonartists
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Creativity Research Journal
- Vol. 4 (3) , 233-252
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419109534396
Abstract
The processes of finding a solution to a stated problem and those employed in formulating a problem prior to determining a solution strategy are implied by the behaviors observed in the manipulation of figural symbol systems. Sixty adult participants agreed to be videotaped while given two measures of spatial visualization, a figural problem‐solving activity, and two games which required defining a problem prior to producing a result. When groups, defined by their experience in producing ideas in art, were compared, traditional quantitative measures of performance yielded few significant differences. However, multivariate analyses of the observed qualitative variables resulted in significant differences. Theoretical and educational implications are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Problem Finding and Solving*The Journal of Creative Behavior, 1982
- Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices*Cognitive Science, 1981
- Human spatial abilities: Psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and neurological influences.Psychological Bulletin, 1979
- Testing based on understanding: Implications from studies of spatial abilityIntelligence, 1979
- Strategies of Spontaneous, Divergent, and Academic Art StudentsStudies in Art Education, 1963
- Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other knowledge processes.Psychological Review, 1960
- The structure of intellect.Psychological Bulletin, 1956
- Creative thought in ArtistsThe Journal of Psychology, 1937
- How we think.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1910
- The senses and the intellect.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1855