Lipid involvement in oleoyl CoA desaturase activity of Fusarium oxysporum microsomes

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Abstract
Desaturation of oleoyl CoA by the microsomal fraction of Fusarium oxysporum hyphal cells required O2, NADPH, MgCl2,and the addition of either bovine serum albumin or the 105 000 g supernatant fraction. In the absence of reduced nucleotide, L14C]oleoyl CoA was rapidly incorporated into phospholipid and triacylglycerol and hydrolyzed to free fatty acids. Alter addition of NADPH, oleate was desaturated at the normal rate. Analysis of the distribution of [14C]oleate and [14C]linoleate between different lipid classes revealed that phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine were labeled with [14C]linoleate before any other lipid class. These results are consistent with oleoyl phospholipid being a direct intermediate in the desaturation of oleoyl CoA. The preference of the oleoyl-desaturase for NADPH, the relatively high pH optimum of 8.2, and the sensitivity to thenoyltrifluoroacetone inhibition suggest that some components of the microsomal electron-transport chain are common to both the oleoyl desaturase and stearoyl CoA desaturase systems in this fungus.