Economic adjustment and political forces: Poland since 1970
- 1 January 1986
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in International Organization
- Vol. 40 (2) , 455-488
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s002081830002720x
Abstract
Postwar Poland has experienced relatively great economic instability and recurring political upheavals, at least by East European standards. Recent dramatic developments include a severe economic crisis following an extended period of spectacular growth. The collapse of the once popular leadership of Edward Gierek, the creation of the first independent trade unions under a communist regime, and the replacement of party with military rule bear witness to the severity of Poland's political disruptions. Have economic or political factors caused the economic crisis? Which are the critical factors? Escalating internal political tensions and enormous external political pressures have caused Poland's current economic collapse, preventing the successful implementation of adjustment policies. The underlying sources of these political forces–namely, worker disillusionment with communist practices and confrontational relations between the superpowers–have not eased to date; the current malaise is likely to continue for some time.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Polish economy under martial lawSoviet Studies, 1984
- Industrial Structure and the Economic Problems of Industry in a Centrally Planned Economy: The Polish CaseJournal of Industrial Economics, 1980