Perceptions of Personal Avoidability Versus Responsibility: How Do They Differ?
- 1 March 1987
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Basic and Applied Social Psychology
- Vol. 8 (1) , 3-19
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0801&2_2
Abstract
A great deal of recent social psychological research has focused on the attributions made by individuals who experience serious life crises. This research suggests that individuals frequently hold themselves responsible for seemingly uncontrollable events. Researchers have hypothesized about why this might occur and about which types of self-attributions might be more adaptive than others. In this article, it is argued that attributions of responsibility to the self may be less common than this previous research appears to suggest. Lay people may be making subtle distinctions between responsibility and avoidability, thus feeling they can avoid future negative outcomes without feeling responsible for what has occurred. This argument is made with illustrative results from a pilot study of female rape victims.Keywords
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